Friday, December 27, 2013

Year end tax planning thoughts

As the year ends, some of you may be thinking of what you will do in 2014 for business.  Maybe you will start a new one.  If you do, give careful thought to how to structure things, especially if you are a U.S. citizen in Chile (or anywhere overseas).  The U.S. tax code has some difficult to understand sections that can make your life miserable if you don’t plan properly.  A number of qualification tests start with the ownership percentage of “10% or more”.  If you own 10% or more of a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (Ltda), for instance, you have special reporting requirements, especially if others like  you own “more than 50%” of the Ltda.  The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) can and will impute “Controlled Foreign Corporation”  (CFC) status to your Ltda, even though it’s not technically a corporation.  There are some rather onerous reporting requirements in this case that are avoidable.  Even if the Limitada does not pass the CFC test, 10% or more ownership in a foreign partnership has its own problematic filing issues. It doesn't necessarily mean you'll pay more in taxes but the non-filing penalties are draconian.  The above does not consider any imputed control based on  “constructive ownership” rules, which only adds to the confusion.  Consider owning less than 10% right from the start, if it doesn’t interfere with your business purpose.  This is a very complicated area of law that should be examined closely before any decisions are made. You can file a form with the IRS to treat the Ltda as a “pass-through” (or invisible) entity but that’s for another entry.

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